Treatment for a burn is critical for your health or the health of fellow co-workers in the event of a workplace fire, chemical, or electrical accident. Suffering through an accident in which a burn of any severity occurs can be traumatic, but it is very important to understand the appropriate response and treatment for a burn, along with the levels of burns by degree.
Burn injuries can occur in many workplace environments and have numerous sources:
- Workers may be injured in explosions, or because of thermal issues and/or chemical reaction problems.
- Electrical workplace burns can occur when an individual is exposed to an electrical current, which travels through the body and meets resistance in the body’s tissues resulting in heat burn injuries.
- Building fires themselves can cause burn injuries and death.
- Improper placement of materials near an ignition source, along with scalding materials, flammable materials and improper machinery maintenance, are common reasons for work-related burns.
- Your field of work may naturally lead to a higher risk of burn injuries - laboratories, refineries and chemical plants, construction and mill work are all generally the most likely fields where burn accidents are received on the job. A substantial amount of work burns also occur among restaurant workers, often affecting adolescents working in fast-food establishments.
In order to know which treatment for a burn to use, it is important to distinguish between the levels of severity a burn can have. Treatment for a burn depends on the degree of the burn. The following is a list of burns by degree:
- First-degree burns: This is the least severe burn on the scale. Damage to the outer layer of skin will cause redness, swelling, irritation, and mild pain. These burns, which include sunburns, heal within a couple of days.
- Second-degree burns: Burn damage extends deeper into the second layer of skin to cause blistering in addition to intense redness, severe pain and swelling. These burns typically heal within 1-3 weeks.
- Third-degree burns: These burns involve all layers of the skin and can cause permanent damage to the affected area. Fat, muscle and even bone may be damaged. The area of injury can be white, charred black, red, or brownish. These severe burns are often not painful as burns of lesser degrees, because pain-transmitting nerves are often damaged.
- Fourth-degree burns: In this severe degree of burn, damage extends through skin, subcutaneous tissue and into underlying muscle and bone. Skin grafts will not heal burns if they are this severe. Fourth-degree burn victims will require amputation if injury occurs in a limb/extremity.
Treatment for a Minor Burn
Treatment for a burn in the minor category includes first-degree burns and second-degree burns limited to an area no larger than 3 inches (7.6 centimeters) in diameter. These are the most common types of burns. They are not very difficult to treat and will get better on their own, within a few weeks at the most. However, for pain relief and to heal the burn quickly, the following steps can help:
- Stop the heat: hold the burned area under cool (not cold) running water or immerse the burn in cool water, or cool it with cold compresses for 10-15 minutes or until the pain lessens.
- Cooling the burn reduces swelling by conducting heat away from the skin.
- Do not, however, put ice on the burn or soak it in ice water. This can cause cold damage to the skin.
- Use a sterilized gauze bandage to cover the burn: wrap gauze loosely to avoid putting pressure on the burned skin. This type of bandaging will keep air off the burn, can reduce pain and protects blistered skin.
- Ace wraps can increase comfort, especially for burns on the lower portions of the body, though they are not a necessity.
- Don't use a material that may get lint in the wound or other debris in the wound, which can cause infection.
- Clean and apply aloe vera cream or antibiotic ointment: washing is the most important thing you can do in the treatment of a minor burn, as it keeps the area sterile. Ointment may provide some pain relief and assist in the healing process.
- Do not put any butter, grease, or powder on the burn. This can also lead to infection.
- Consult with a doctor in the event of a second-degree burn or higher.
- Depending on the type of burns by degree, you may need consultation by a physician. In many cases, first-degree burns would not require a checkup.
- Remove all blisters and devitalized tissue: If this is left in place there may be an increased potential for wound infection, because the fluid which collects within a blister and devitalized tissue creates a perfect area for bacteria to multiply.
- Take an over-the-counter pain reliever: aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, others), naproxen (Aleve) or acetaminophen (Tylenol) can all assist in pain relief and healing.
- Although aspirin is approved for use in children older than age 2, children and teenagers should never take aspirin if they are recovering from chickenpox or the flu.
Treatment for a Major Burn
Always call 911 immediately for emergency medical help. In this situation it is likely that you will be assisting the victim, as third-degree burns can be debilitating. Until an emergency help arrives, follow these steps:
- Do not remove burned clothing. In the event of a fire, the victims clothes may have melted onto the person.
- Don't immerse large severe burns in cold water. Doing so could cause hypothermia and/or shock.
- Cover the burn: use a cool, wet, sterile gauze bandage or clean cloth until you receive assistance from a medical professional.
- Elevate the burned body part or parts. Raise above heart level, when possible.
Prevention of Work Burn Injuries:
According to the CDC, workplace burns account for 20%-25% of all serious burns requiring hospital attention. They even cause 5% of all workplace deaths.
So what are the different common types of work-related burns and how can they be prevented?
Electric burns: Training on how to use electrical equipment and ensuring that all electrical equipment has clearly displayed warnings on them can help to prevent electrical burns.
Chemical or thermal burns: Since chemical burns can occur when skin or eyes come into contact with strong acids, always remember to wear protective clothing and eye goggles to prevent this severe type of burn from happening.
Workplace burns happen often enough to warrant special care and attention. Knowing the correct treatment for a burn and the different types of burns by degree is important, but it is also critical that you are compensated for any expenses which stem from your workplace injuries.
At The Law Offices of Dworkin and Maciariello, all of our workers compensation attorneys are highly knowledgeable and fully licensed to practice law throughout the State of Illinois. Our Illinois lawyers have decades of experience and are always ready to navigate the complicated matters of this specialized area of law to get the maximum settlement amount for clients.
If you have suffered a work-related burn contact us for a Free Work Injury Case Evaluation today.
DISCLAIMER: All information on this website are provided for informational purposes only and are not intended to be construed as legal advice. The Law Offices of Dworkin & Maciariello shall not be liable for any errors or inaccuracies contained herein, or any actions taken in reliance thereon. To find out more about our disclaimer click here.
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